Pentylene glycol is a widely used ingredient in cosmetics, personal care, and skincare formulations. Depending on its function, it may serve as a moisturizer, preservative, emulsifier, or active ingredient to enhance the overall effectiveness and performance of a product.
1,5-Pentanediol is the organic compound with the formula HO(CH2)5OH. Like other diols, this viscous colourless liquid is used as plasticizer and also forms polyesters that are used as emulsifying agents and resin intermediates.
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Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Pentane-1,5-diol | |
Other names
Pentamethylene glycol
1,5-Dihydroxypentane | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.505 |
EC Number |
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PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C5H12O2 | |
Molar mass | 104.14758 |
Density | 0.994 g/mL at 25 °C |
Melting point | −18 °C (0 °F; 255 K) |
Boiling point | 242 °C (468 °F; 515 K) |
Miscible | |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
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Warning | |
H302 | |
P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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