Isothiazolinones is a widely used ingredient in cosmetics, personal care, and skincare formulations. Depending on its function, it may serve as a moisturizer, preservative, emulsifier, or active ingredient to enhance the overall effectiveness and performance of a product.
Isothiazolinone (/ˌaɪsoʊˌθaɪ.əˈzoʊlɪnoʊn/; sometimes isothiazolone) is an organic compound with the formula (CH)2SN(H)CO. A white solid, it is structurally related to isothiazole. Isothiazolone itself is of limited interest, but several of its derivatives are widely used preservatives and antimicrobials.
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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
1,2-Thiazol-3(2H)-one | |||
Other names
Isothiazolin-3-one; 3(2H)-Isothiazolone, isothiazolin
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Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.225.492 | ||
EC Number |
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MeSH | C001490 | ||
PubChem CID
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UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |||
C3H3NOS | |||
Molar mass | 101.127 | ||
Appearance | white solid | ||
Melting point | 74–75 °C (165–167 °F; 347–348 K) | ||
Hazards | |||
GHS labelling: | |||
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Warning | |||
H302, H312, H315, H319, H332, H335 | |||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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