This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. By browsing this website, you agree to our use of cookies.

Gluconic acid

ALL0-9ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
« Back to Glossary Index

Gluconic acid is a widely used ingredient in cosmetics, personal care, and skincare formulations. Depending on its function, it may serve as a moisturizer, preservative, emulsifier, or active ingredient to enhance the overall effectiveness and performance of a product.

Gluconic acid (Wikipedia)
Not to be confused with Glucuronic acid or Glutaconic acid.

Gluconic acid is an organic compound with molecular formula C6H12O7 and condensed structural formula HOCH2(CHOH)4CO2H. A white solid, it forms the gluconate anion in neutral aqueous solution. The salts of gluconic acid are known as "gluconates". Gluconic acid, gluconate salts, and gluconate esters occur widely in nature because such species arise from the oxidation of glucose. Some drugs are injected in the form of gluconates.

d-Gluconic acid
Skeletal formula of gluconic acid
Skeletal formula of gluconic acid
Ball-and-stick model of gluconic acid
Ball-and-stick model of gluconic acid
Names
IUPAC name
d-Gluconic acid
Systematic IUPAC name
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
Other names
  • Dextronic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.007.639 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 208-401-4
E number E574 (acidity regulators, ...)
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C6H12O7/c7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13/h2-5,7-11H,1H2,(H,12,13)/t2-,3-,4+,5-/m1/s1 checkY
    Key: RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C6H12O7/c7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13/h2-5,7-11H,1H2,(H,12,13)/t2-,3-,4+,5-/m1/s1
    Key: RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYBY
  • O=C(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO
Properties
C6H12O7
Molar mass 196.155 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless crystals
Melting point 131 °C (268 °F; 404 K)
316 g/L
Acidity (pKa) 3.86
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
« Back to Glossary Index
This entry was posted in . Bookmark the permalink.
adminWonk

Ben McPherson is a self-taught digital artist renowned for his vibrant and innovative artworks. With a solid foundation in information technology, he has expertly merged his technical acumen with his artistic pursuits. Since the 1990s, he's been a prevalent figure in the marketing IT sector, working with various companies across the Tri-State area. His unique background allows him to infuse his digital art with complexity and a deep understanding of modern technology, setting his work apart in the digital art scene.