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FD&C Red No. 3

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FD&C Red No. 3 is a widely used ingredient in cosmetics, personal care, and skincare formulations. Depending on its function, it may serve as a moisturizer, preservative, emulsifier, or active ingredient to enhance the overall effectiveness and performance of a product.

FD&C Red No. 3 (Wikipedia)

"Red 3" redirects here. For the techno release called Red Three, see Dave Clarke (DJ).

Erythrosine, also known as E127 and Red No. 3, is an organoiodine compound, specifically a derivative of fluorone. It is a red-pink dye used for food coloring, cosmetics, hair coloring, pet products, and diverse industrial colorings. It is the disodium salt of 2,4,5,7-tetraiodofluorescein.

Erythrosine
Erythrosine
Erythrosine
Names
IUPAC name
2-(6-Hydroxy-2,4,5,7-tetraiodo-3-oxo-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.036.390 Edit this at Wikidata
E number E127 (colours)
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C20H8I4O5/c21-11-5-9-17(13(23)15(11)25)28-18-10(6-12(22)16(26)14(18)24)20(9)8-4-2-1-3-7(8)19(27)29-20/h1-6,25-26H checkY
    Key: OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C20H8I4O5/c21-11-5-9-17(13(23)15(11)25)28-18-10(6-12(22)16(26)14(18)24)20(9)8-4-2-1-3-7(8)19(27)29-20/h1-6,25-26H
    Key: OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYAB
  • [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C1C=C(I)C([O-])=C2I.[Na].[Na]
Properties
C20H6I4Na2O5
Molar mass 879.86 g/mol
Melting point 142 to 144 °C (288 to 291 °F; 415 to 417 K)
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
1
0
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Ben McPherson is a self-taught digital artist renowned for his vibrant and innovative artworks. With a solid foundation in information technology, he has expertly merged his technical acumen with his artistic pursuits. Since the 1990s, he's been a prevalent figure in the marketing IT sector, working with various companies across the Tri-State area. His unique background allows him to infuse his digital art with complexity and a deep understanding of modern technology, setting his work apart in the digital art scene.