E967

Xylitol is a chemical compound with the formula C
₅H
₁₂O
₅, or HO(CH₂)(CHOH)₃(CH₂)OH; specifically, one particular stereoisomer with that structural formula. It is a colorless or white crystalline solid. It is classified as a polyalcohol and a sugar alcohol, specifically an alditol. Of the common sugar alcohols, only sorbitol is more soluble in water.

Xylitol

Xylitol crystals
Names
Pronunciation	/ˈzaɪlɪtɒl/
IUPAC name meso-Xylitol
Systematic IUPAC name (2R,3r,4S)-Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
Other names (2R,3r,4S)-Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentaol (not recommended) (2R,3r,4S)-1,2,3,4,5-Pentahydroxypentane Xylite
Identifiers
CAS Number	87-99-0 Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEMBL	ChEMBL96783 Y
ChemSpider	6646
ECHA InfoCard	100.001.626
E number	E967 (glazing agents, ...)
KEGG	C00379
PubChem CID	6912
UNII	VCQ006KQ1E Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID7042514
InChI InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5+ Y Key: HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N Y
SMILES OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO
Properties
Chemical formula	C5H12O5
Molar mass	152.146 g·mol−1
Density	1.52 g/cm3
Melting point	92 to 96 °C (198 to 205 °F; 365 to 369 K)
Boiling point	345.39 °C (653.70 °F; 618.54 K) Predicted value using Adapted Stein & Brown method
Solubility in water	168 g/100 g
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	1 1 0
Related compounds
Related alkanes	Pentane
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

The name derives from Ancient Greek: ξύλον, xyl[on] 'wood', with the suffix -itol used to denote it being a sugar alcohol.

Xylitol is used as a food additive and sugar substitute. Its European Union code number is E967. Replacing sugar with xylitol in food products may promote better dental health, but evidence is lacking on whether xylitol itself prevents dental cavities. In the United States, xylitol is used as a common sugar substitute, and is considered to be safe for humans.

Xylitol can be toxic to dogs.