Calcium silicate is a widely used ingredient in cosmetics, personal care, and skincare formulations. Depending on its function, it may serve as a moisturizer, preservative, emulsifier, or active ingredient to enhance the overall effectiveness and performance of a product.
Calcium silicate can refer to several silicates of calcium including:
- 2CaO·SiO2, larnite (Ca2SiO4)
- 3CaO·SiO2, alite or (Ca3SiO5)
- 3CaO·2SiO2, (Ca3Si2O7)
- CaO·SiO2, wollastonite (CaSiO3).
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Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Calcium silicate | |
Systematic IUPAC name
Dicalcium silicate | |
Other names
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Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.014.282 |
EC Number |
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E number | E552 (acidity regulators, ...) |
KEGG | |
MeSH | Calcium+silicate |
PubChem CID
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UNII |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
Ca2O4Si | |
Molar mass | 172.237 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | White crystals |
Density | 2.9 g/cm3 (solid) |
Melting point | 2,130 °C (3,870 °F; 2,400 K) |
0.01% (20 °C) | |
Thermochemistry | |
Std molar
entropy (S⦵298) |
84 J/(mol·K) |
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
−1630 kJ/mol |
Pharmacology | |
A02AC02 (WHO) | |
Hazards | |
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards
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Irritant |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Flash point | Not applicable |
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible)
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TWA 15 mg/m3 (total) TWA 5 mg/m3 (resp) |
REL (Recommended)
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TWA 10 mg/m3 (total) TWA 5 mg/m3 (resp) |
IDLH (Immediate danger)
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N.D. |
Safety data sheet (SDS) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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This article focuses on Ca2SiO4, also known as calcium orthosilicate. It is also referred to by the shortened trade name Cal-Sil or Calsil. All calcium silicates are white free-flowing powders. They are components of important structural materials because they are strong, cheap, and nontoxic.