Benzyl benzoate
Benzyl benzoate is a widely used ingredient in cosmetics, personal care, and skincare formulations. Depending on its function, it may serve as a moisturizer, preservative, emulsifier, or active ingredient to enhance the overall effectiveness and performance of a product.
Benzyl benzoate is an organic compound which is used as a medication and insect repellent. As a medication it is used to treat scabies and lice. For scabies either permethrin or malathion is typically preferred. It is applied to the skin as a lotion. Typically two to three applications are needed. It is also present in Balsam of Peru, Tolu balsam, and in a number of flowers.
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| Trade names | Ascabin, Ascabiol, Ascarbin, Tenutex, others |
| Other names | phenylmethyl ester, benzoic ester |
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.004.003 |
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| Formula | C14H12O2 |
| Molar mass | 212.248 g·mol−1 |
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| Density | 1.118 g/cm3 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 18 °C (64 °F) |
| Boiling point | 323 °C (613 °F) |
| Solubility in water | insoluble mg/mL (20 °C) |
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Side effects may include irritation of the skin. It is not recommended in children. It is also used in other animals; however, it is considered toxic to cats. How it works is unclear.
Benzyl benzoate was first studied medically in 1918. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Benzyl benzoate is sold under the brand name Scabanca among others and is available as a generic medication. It is not available for medical use in the United States.
