Aloe vera
Aloe vera is a succulent plant known for its hydrating, soothing, and healing properties. The clear gel found inside its leaves has been used for centuries in skincare and medicine, particularly for treating burns, wounds, and skin irritation. Rich in vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and amino acids, aloe vera provides deep hydration while promoting skin repair and regeneration.
In skincare, aloe vera is highly valued for its ability to calm inflammation and redness, making it a common ingredient in products designed for sensitive or sunburned skin. It has natural antibacterial and antifungal properties, which help to prevent breakouts and soothe conditions like acne, eczema, and psoriasis. Additionally, its high water content makes it an excellent moisturizer that hydrates the skin without clogging pores.
Aloe vera is widely used in lotions, gels, serums, and facial masks, often as a key ingredient in after-sun treatments, soothing creams, and hydrating skincare formulations. It supports skin barrier function, enhances wound healing, and provides antioxidant protection against environmental stressors. Gentle and lightweight, aloe vera is suitable for all skin types and is particularly beneficial for those with dry, sensitive, or irritated skin.
Aloe vera (/ˈæloʊ(i) vɛrə, vɪər-/) is a succulent plant species of the genus Aloe. It is widely distributed, and is considered an invasive species in many world regions.
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asphodelaceae |
| Subfamily: | Asphodeloideae |
| Genus: | Aloe |
| Species: | A. vera
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| Aloe vera | |
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An evergreen perennial, it originates from the Arabian Peninsula, but also grows wild in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates around the world. It is cultivated for commercial products, mainly as a topical treatment used over centuries. The species is considered attractive for decorative purposes, and is often used indoors as a potted plant.
The leaves of Aloe vera contain significant amounts of the polysaccharide gel acemannan, which can be used for topical purposes. The leaves also contain aloin, which is a toxic compound. Aloe vera products are typically made from the gel.
Aloe vera acemannan may be used in skin lotions, cosmetics, ointments and gels for minor burns, skin abrasions, insect bites, and windburn.
Oral ingestion of aloe vera extracts may cause acute abdominal pain and cramps, and hepatitis if consumed chronically. It should not be used during pregnancy. Some people have allergic reactions to aloe when used on skin.
