Tocopheryl acetate is a widely used ingredient in cosmetics, personal care, and skincare formulations. Depending on its function, it may serve as a moisturizer, preservative, emulsifier, or active ingredient to enhance the overall effectiveness and performance of a product.
α-Tocopheryl acetate (alpha-tocopherol acetate), also known as vitamin E acetate, is a form of vitamin E with D-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate as the natural form and DL-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate as the synthetic form. DL-indicates the synthetic form where as D- indicates the natural form. It is the ester of acetic acid and α-tocopherol.
![]() | |
![]() | |
Names | |
---|---|
Preferred IUPAC name
(2R)-2,5,7,8-Tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-6-yl acetate | |
Other names
α-Tocopherol acetate
Vitamin E acetate | |
Identifiers | |
| |
3D model (JSmol)
|
|
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
DrugBank | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.369 |
PubChem CID
|
|
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
|
|
| |
| |
Properties | |
C31H52O3 | |
Molar mass | 472.743 g/mol |
Appearance | pale yellow, viscous liquid |
Melting point | –27.5 °C |
Boiling point | 240 °C decays without boiling |
insoluble | |
Solubility | soluble in acetone, chloroform, diethyl ether; poorly soluble in ethanol |
Hazards | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
|
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that vitamin E acetate is a very strong culprit of concern in the 2019 outbreak of vaping-associated pulmonary injury (VAPI), but there is not yet sufficient evidence to rule out contributions from other chemicals. Vaporization of this ester produces toxic pyrolysis products.